Communism in Chinese Education

China has a long and rich social custom wherein instruction has assumed a significant job. In 124 BC the main college was built up for preparing forthcoming officials in Confucian learning and the Chinese works of art. Just individuals from the high society could go to class. Laborers and assembly line laborers didn't have the opportunity to go to class; consequently starting at 1949 just 20% of China was proficient. The Communists who controlled China looked at absence of education as a significant hindrance in their advancement of political projects. They at that point joined political purposeful publicity with instructive turn of events. During the initial hardly any years (1949-51) of this push on training, more than 60 million laborers joined up with winter schools, or meetings, built up to exploit the leeway season for horticultural specialists. Mao, the Communist chief of China, felt that a definitive objective of instruction was to wipe out class differentiation. After Mao†s passing in 1976 an audit of government arrangements concerning training was begun. Out of this survey came state sanctioned testing and the reinstitution of placement tests to get into schools and these tests were likewise used to get in the common help. Chinese kids entered school at age six and remained for a long time. They would examine the Chinese language, math and other essential subjects. In the wake of setting off to a grade younger students would enter a center school. The subjects the Chinese educated were especially significant for the progression of the nation. During the Ming line Chinese books turned out to be extremely famous. There were numerous sonnets and assortments of short stories. The Ming likewise settled free schools for people in general planning to grow instruction in china. Talented understudies were chosen for concentrating abroad particularly in the United States. As these understudies completed their instruction and came back to China some of them educating at Chinese Universities a significant political distress started to put. The as of late instructed young people of China tested the Communist arrangements of their nation. Many dissent and rallies occurred drove by college understudies. This dissent was on the grounds that understudies didn't need the legislature to have all out force. A large number of these protestors were killed or imprisoned and still are in prison today. The more instructed the Chinese individuals became they understood that their current lifestyle was not on a par with it ought to be.

Digital Journalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Computerized Journalism - Essay Example The changing essence of reporting and mass correspondence is the ascent of web 2.0. This is the ascent of another type of innovation that permits individuals to peruse data on the web, however they can likewise add to the topic of conversation. The fundamental trademark is that he pages are not static, with the end goal that one understands data and contributes her conclusion on the subject of conversation. The client can likewise store data, and social bookmarking capacities. This is the case of facebook and other person to person communication locales that take into consideration clients to share data and offer thoughts (Fuchs 2011). Web 2.0 has a group of people. The crowd involves the individuals who read the data on the locales and contribute. The ascent of blogging has given an alternate measurement to the act of web 2.0. The destinations have their own crowd including individuals who visit the locales and offer data. The individuals who take an interest in the blogging locales and other discourse destinations include the crowd of the locales. This stage affects predominant press as bloggers and different clients can assemble data and offer it on these stages, making the job of prevailing press incredibly reduced. Also, the clients of web 2.0 can utilize the stage to verify or refute the data carried on prevailing press, making it fundamental for columnists to consistently affirm their work before sharing (Dahlberg and Siapera 2007). It therefore, builds responsibility. The web 2.0 media are likewise less expensive methods of publicizing and can convey all the more promoting messages rather than prevailing press. This implies the business that is the primary wellspring of income for prevailing press is being occupied. The utilization of the web 2.0 stage can likewise permit clients to post data that is focused at a particular crowd dependent on the intended interest group of the blog. This builds accuracy of the message and

Victimization of Women in Society with Regard to Anita Nair, S Ladiescoupe

The undeserved issue of present day lady is an intermittent topic of the books of Bharati, a broadly acclaimed writer and victor of the National Book critics’ grant. She thought of her as works, a festival of her feeling that she brings out of her heart. She has portrayed minutely the state of Asian foreigners in North America, with specific regard for the progressions occurring in South Asian ladies in another world. She presents every one of her characters a survivors against the brutalities and viciousness that encompassed them.A danger that goes through all the books of Mukherjee is of strict, racial, sexual and monetary class contrast. Bharati communicates the â€Å"the internal seizure of social identity†. Pre-natal memory is the wellspring leader of the Indian convention. Experience between India, England and USA finishes in an entomb social settlement. The two essential pieces of the truth are fixity and change. The mixing of being and turning out to be pulls in the consideration of writers. Nativity and nationality meet eye to eye testing foreigner reasonableness and exile predicament.Monolithic social personality is broken down during the time spent social change. Along these lines this is apparent in the novel against the foundation of Tara Lata’s memory of cherished memory of past birth and multifaceted fertilization. A British turning into an Indian involves consideration while simultaneously an Indian turning a pompous British is similarly a significant topic for our anxiety. The philosophical import of the title, â€Å"From Being to Becoming,† is really gathered from the ceremonial episodes and personages.Heraclitus, the Greek savant expressed that nothing is left static thus everything is in a condition of progress or consistent change. This wonder is only a development across societies. The irksome inquiry is about the chance of the life of the brain which rises above reality. What is local gets outsider and what is outsider gets local. The issue isn't such a great amount of associated with outer space-time system. Be that as it may, it has parcel to do with our internal life. For instance, Mishtigunj and Mist Mahal are the manifestations of John Mist.These places had become the home of ecumenical settlement. It has gone in to a spot which bolsters Christian solidarity. The Shoonder Bon town adored John Mist as a symbol. Helping poor people, taking care of the eager ones, hoisting the life of the discouraged, making schools, building houses, medical clinics, providing the cash, the fundamental fortitude, and molding the body and soul of Shoonder Bon Home are the outstanding chivalrous exercises. All his courageous exercises had enriched John Mist with the status of awesome incarnation.By personality he was Vedantic and by viewpoint he was Vedic. Encounters are constantly all inclusive and they will in general proceed onward in an equal line. A man conceived in England getting completely establi shed and assimilated in the life of Shoonder Bon town in East can be depicted as a wonder mainland. In spite of the fact that the inhabitation is in a particular culture present day like multifaceted fertilization and cultural assimilation are not adequate to psychoanalyze the life of a spirit. The Tree Bride is an amazing delineation of pre-freedom India carrying two landmasses into contact with each other.East and West are generally imagined as terms of complexity, yet this novel contrasts from this respected method for treating East and West. Breaking and hardening of social limits are the two sub-cognizant streams overrunning the novel. John Mist fills in for instance for the main classification while Virgil Treadwell is appeared as a case for second class as he happens to be an East India Company official and a magistrate with an Anglophile and Edwardian twisted of psyche looking to formal, outer etiquette and spectability as standards of good behavior.But the writer is engross ed with magic and change of awareness. In this manner anectodes, points of reference and succeedents are just matter of sequence, history and geology. People are independent of time, spot and age. Against British and star British components are perspectives which are accidental and generally history. The author doesn't extra her ironical pen where the British standard in India is concerned. Brahmo Samaj, a recovery Indian Renaissance Movement, goes under serious investigation in the novelist’s hands.It can be plainly observed that the craftsman shows her internal regard over Jaikrishna Gangooly, the extraordinary granddad of Tara, and his girl, the Tree Bride. They likewise regarded the Gangooly family for it is progressively connected to Arya Samaj which came as a restorative to Brahmo Samaj. The primary development underwrites the way of thinking of liberal, logical Westernization while the second acknowledges a similar wonder with a lot of reservation. The matter of Bharat i Mukherjee is to be consistent with the unavoidable issues facing everyone. She recognizes the way that the British lifted India from the profound sleep of decadence.At a similar time the writer mounts a frontal assault on the British technique of executing the remote guideline through strict divisions. â€Å"It is simple for an English-instructed, working class Indian (or Pakistani or Bangladesh) to fall in accordance with pioneer preference. Thirty thousand British administrators and â€Å"factors† had the option to run ten thousand times more Indians by isolating Muslims from Hindus, Persian Zoroastrians from Muslims, Sikhs from Hindus, and almost everybody, including Hindus, from positions like apathetic Brahmins and cash grubbing banias†. 44) It shows that the need of the British domain could be preferred satisfied by the Indians over by the English men. Macaulay’s constrained analysis of the circumstance was directly to the extent his authoritative struct ure was included. Be that as it may, he neglected to see the unconstrained enchanted impact of each culture over the other. The tale contains two layers of unfurling its subject. One layer is clearly worried about the outcomes coming about because of the setting up of the East India Company. To a history specialist, the other layer stays darken and to some degree non-logical.But the writer takes enormous consideration to circulate the accentuation in an equable way to accomplish social thoroughness in the verifiable cum-craftsman depiction of personages. Macaulay saw culture and progress in the mass as a solidified bound together system. That is after every one of the a nineteenth-century Benthamite utilitarian method of reasoning. It is the avocation or legitimization of identifying with the utilitarian way of thinking of Jeremy Bentham. A mass inclination approves an individual wishing after some social fallback. Man in the mass is figuratively dead.Only the person who doesn't adj ust himself to the mass inclination is alive. Each culture is in a condition and turning out to be and what is unquestionably progressively significant is that one rises into the other. There is constantly a transaction between the two. The explanation is that each general public is dependent upon transformation and change. No culture has come to remain like a solidified stone. History occasions and the walk of time leave no general public and culture immaculate. The lavishness of any artifact is never lost in the presentation of any authentic, social and social metamorphosis.The epic draws out this thought of retention and digestion: In my psyche, the historical backdrop of the British in India is an account of experience turned sour, where the rush of new experiences, the bait of transformation†¦started drying up†¦Maybe there is a breaking point to the human limit with respect to ponder or the capacity to assimilate the really outsider without attempting to diminish its measurements and manageable its overabundance. (48) It is certain that the remain of outside time is valid and suffering . All the while some different secretive component enters time to get life through a procedure of transmutation. Often at such minutes social changes occur.One such development is the experience among England and India in the wake of the setting up of the East India Company as the core and the wing of the British Empire. The amazing delineation of the scenes and a complete depiction of critical characters empowers us to deal with the psycho-social ramifications of a big motivator for they and where the repercussions lead to. A head-on impact between the human science of the general public and the brain research of the people is distinguishable. Certifiably Eliot’s hypothesis of past impacting the present and the present similarly adjusting the past is grinding away in the novel.A conversation occurring in San Francisco among Tara and Bish,Yash Khanna and Vi ctoria Khanna is identified with a vital chronicled occasion in Shoonder Bon town (in East Bengal). The data so made sure about this past is more unintentionally. The restlessnes of Tara’s soul and the likelihood associated with her thundering upon some material connection the present with the past. It is the matter of sheer possibility. In any case it has esteem. Victoria Khanna’s granddad was Virgil Treadwell. As he was in Indian Civil Service, he was posted as an area magistrate in Bengal in 1930.The Six containing old records of granddad is a verifiable record about him. Victoria Khanna advises Tara about these materials. A stimulus from the examination into the previous history Tara Lat Gangooly is the result of Tara’s internal inciting of her suggestive prevision of a remote authentic record of Mishtigunj which presents an equal to a dreamer perspective on a universe of unalloyed delight and happiness. The irregular accessibility of record by sheer inciden t or mishap from the hand of Victoria Khanna prompts the satisfaction of such an objective of study and investigation.Mist Nama is a ground-breaking graceful delineation of a rich revamping of the antiquated Indian Vedic history by a British-turned Hindoo, John Mist. The inquiry, â€Å"Who contributes† is as much significant as the inquiry â€Å"What is contributed. † John Mist is the maker of a perfect so

Reforms Made At Credit Suisse Bank Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

As we have seen the subprime crisis was in some part caused by the management failings of major investment banks. Several of these banks paid the price through collapse, having to merger with other banks or accept support from Government. Some investment banks however such as Credit Suisse have come out the other side of the crisis in a stronger position than they entered it. In this section well look at how Credit Suisse behaved pre-crisis, during the crisis and post-crisis and why it faired better than most. Whilst most would have recognised in 2006 that the markets were heating up, that competitors were doing more and more business, markets were becoming more and more liquid, moving more and more quickly. Management at Credit Suisse were also seeing warning signs, they were noticing the lower market returns for risk taking, they were seeing spreads compress, and watching revenues remain strong based on ever increasing volumes. The Risk department at Credit Suisse were also noticing that VaR was declining, especially in fixed income, which might lead you to take more risk, however Credit Suisse had developed other tools within their Risk Department that enabled them to take a more conservative position. Along with pulling back from sub-prime CDOs the bank made another major strategic change, which it announced in the second quarter of 2007. Thi s strategy was to reduce its proprietary trading, and focus instead on increasing flow trading, which is essentially a focus on clients and looking to make money through the volume. Brady Dougan, the CEO of Credit Suisse explained, It has been accepted wisdom in the industry for the past 10 years that the easiest way to make money has been proprietary trading and deploying your own capital, with the client-side of the business considered more challenging in terms of trying to make a decent return, but we believe that if we can run a business that is extremely client-focused and which provides value for our clients then that will create superior returns and lower volatility in our returns. It will also differentiate us from the rest of the industry. This move away from using the banks capital to generate profits also helped to stand it in good stead during and post the GFC. The below figure shows that Credit Suisse went in to the GFC with the largest capital strength of its peers, this was helped by the fact that it, like UBS has a successful Private Banking division which looks after funds for wealthy individuals. It was able to make it through the crisis without taking any government assistance, increasing its tier 1 ratio to 16.3% in 2009. Increasing capital requirements in financial institutions has been muted as a one of the takeaways from the GFC, and even before the GFC capital requirements were a part of BASEL II, however many argue that holding capital is a waste and prevents banks from generating profits. Credit Suisse has throughout 2009 and in to 2010, been able to hold perhaps the highest capital ratio of its peers, whilst at the same time generate a return on equity as good or better than its peer group. The latest results, 2010, Q1, showed Credit Suisse generating a net income of CHF 2.1 billion, with an industry leading return on equity of 22.3% and a tier 1 ratio of 16.4%. So it would seem that Credit Suisse management have chosen a good strategy, for the time being at least. Compensation It appears that the highest profile areas of concerns about the banks within the media, the public and from Governments, has been around the compensation paid to bankers. Again this was discussed in more detail earlier in this essay, its worth noting how Credit Suisse has behaved and reacted in this area. Credit Suisse has led the industry in reforms of the compensation model, in December 2008, it introduced a bonus system in which senior investment banking employees received part of their comp for 2008 in toxic assets. Bonus packages were made up of three elements. The first was cash, which was subject to clawback. The second was deferred stock or other instruments whose performance was related to CS stock. The third was the distribution of units that were linked to the market value of illiquid assets stuck on the banks balance sheet. (1) This system based on toxic assets has recently paid out, and generated very large payments to those senior staff on the scheme, as the toxic assets had greatly increased in value, though media coverage of the large bonuses was not a problem, possibly due to the success of the scheme in that it was linked to the success of the toxic assets and the business over a longer period of time. At the end of 2009, Credit Suisse implemented further changes to its compensation structure aimed to be consistent with the best practices announced by the G-20. Brady Dougan described the key elements of the new plan for Managing Directors and Directors: The key elements of the new plan for Managing Directors and Directors are: first, that an increased proportion of compensation will be paid as base salary beginning in 2010, and second, that discretionary year-end variable compensation will now be awarded in three parts. The first part is the cash element, which will not be subject to conditions after payment. Its percentage of the total variable award will be determined by a table. The second and third parts will be deferred, will gene rally vest over three to four years and will be divided equally between Scaled Incentive Share Units à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ a new version of our existing ISUs à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ and the Adjustable Performance Plan. The Adjustable Performance Plan is a new cash-based award which will earn a return equal to Credit Suisses return on equity in profitable environments but will have a mechanism which will adjust any unvested awards downward if a business area is loss-making. (2) So in summary, Credit Suisse has successfully changed its business model, changed its compensation model, and maintained its emphasis on risk management, to come through the crisis in a very favourable position and show leadership in the area of reforms that are being called for by the Governments, media and public around the world.

The Issue Of Legalization Of Marijuana - 958 Words

It’s not as bad as smoking or drinking alcohol! The government knows what’s good for us! You can’t overdose on marijuana! Public schools told me â€Å"Be Healthy, don’t do drugs.† Arguments such as these are always thrown back and forth when going into a controversial conversation dealing with legalization of marijuana. Many people are on both ends of the spectrum when dealing with the legalization some may personally be involved due to run-ins with the law, family related issues, or personal beliefs. In a study, it was concluded that â€Å"more than 1.5 million drug-related arrests made by police in 2013, more than 693,000 were marijuana-related arrests.† (Federal Bureau of Investigations) This information shines some light on how much time police spend on arresting individuals who are affiliated with position, consumption, or selling of marijuana. Of course, this can be seen differently from both sides â€Å"The Anti-Weed† side one b eing that the policemen are doing a good job cracking down on the drug addicts. On the other side, it is policemen wasting time arresting/harassing citizens who are smoking a simple herb that helps one mellow out and relax to ease the stress of a long hard working day. It is very clear that both sides viewpoints differ when talking about legalization, but it doesn’t change the fact that the number of people being sent to prison over Weed related crime is still increasing regardless of some states making the substance legal, when it can not only help benefitShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Legalization Of Marijuana Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesLegalization of Marijuana The role that social policies have in the lives of every citizen cannot be understated, as the rules, regulations, and laws that govern our society provide the foundation off which our social welfare system operates. Over the past several decades, the social policy issue of the legalization of marijuana has gained substantial traction in the public eye, making it a priority topic to be addressed on the government agenda. With Colorado and Washington becoming the firstRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalization Of Marijuana1605 Words   |  7 Pagesfamous scientists in the United States known as Carl Sagan. Marijuana has been one of the most debated topics in the media today, and numerous years before. Altogether, this debate has raised many questions, yet with very few answers of whether the legalization of marijuana should be passed, and expressed throughout the nation as a whole. The fight for legalizing marijuana has embraced itself to see success. The legalization of marijuana is essent ial in society today for three reasons: failed prohibitionRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalization Of Marijuana886 Words   |  4 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Many Americans struggle with the idea of legalizing marijuana.. Does legalizing marijuana, for medical purposes, help people suppress the symptoms of depression and anxiety? Research shows us many different ways that medical marijuana helps people who struggle with depression and anxiety. For depression, it suppresses their symptoms. It also lifts their moods. For anxiety it helps push away the worriness and the stress of things they cannot control. Many people are diagnosedRead MoreThe Issue Of Marijuana Legalization Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages The issue of marijuana legalization has been a hot topic in recent times, but to understand first why it became illegal. Marijuana became illegal the first time shortly after the Mexican Revolution ended in 1910. After their revolution, many people from Mexico brought with them their customs their ideas and with them they brought their use of marijuana as a relaxant and medicine for many ailments. Even though, the use of cannabis was already prevalent in America at the time, the term â€Å"marihuana†Read MoreThe Issue Of Legalization Of Marijuana3672 Words   |  15 Pages​The reader will be informed on the conflict within the United States dealing with the possible legalization of marijuana. Steps have been taken over the years involving laws prohibiting marijuana as well as steps getting closer to legalization. This debate continues to be a large conflict amongst citizens and politicians that are for and against the legalization of marijuana throughout the United S tates. ​There are four key steps to the method of problem solving and negotiation that are explainedRead MoreThe Issue Of Marijuana Legalization1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe matters of marijuana Marijuana is still illegal in the eyes of the federal government but the states claim it is, in fact, legal for the states to openly practice recreational and medicinal usage of the drug. Now with many people sick the only other option after numerous prescriptions that make the people sicker marijuana given its pain releasing properties seems to be the only thing we can count on. Marijuana first dated euphoric use dates back to 2737 BC. Its use spread from China to IndiaRead MoreThe Prevailing Issues For And Against Legalization Of Marijuana1409 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the prevailing issues for and against legalization of marijuana? Just because something is labelled as â€Å"illegal† does not mean it is bad. Likewise, when something is labelled as â€Å"legal† does not mean it is not bad. Throughout the progression of time, the Western outlook on Marijuana has changed drastically. A few decades ago, the idea of smoking Marijuana was perceived as a menace to the public and the discussion of legalizing Marijuana was greatly frowned upon. Particularly during the earlyRead MoreEthical Issues with Legalization of Marijuana Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages2011 Marijuana is the third most popular recreational drug in America behind only alcohol and tobacco, and is estimated that nearly 80 million Americans use it at least one occasion.    According to government surveys, some 20 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year, and more than 11 million do so regularly despite harsh laws against its use. Being used for medicinal purposes or simply for recreational, there are not only laws to consider when the topic of legalization comes upRead MoreA Blunt Reality: The Controversial Issue of Marijuana Legalization1153 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial issue of legalizing cannabis. Of course, several states have publicly legalized marijuana to the extent of medical use (with the exception of Colorado as it legalized both medical and recreational use). If something with a notoriously high capacity for abuse is forbidden but more and more exceptions are being made until everyone starts experimenting with it, we’ve got a prob lem on our hands. Although there are any number of reasons you can come with as to why marijuana should not beRead MoreShould Marijuana Legalization Be Legal?1532 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Legalization Marijuana legalization is an issue that the United States is currently facing. Through all branches and aspects of government, the concept of marijuana legalization can be applied and understood. In order to better frame the policy issue, the policy should be viewed through different lenses and all aspects of government. In this essay, it will be shown how marijuana legalization truly incorporates all areas of government interest. First, the politics of marijuana legalization

Ethical and Legal Issues of Death and Dying - 2409 Words

Ethical and Legal Issues of Death and Dying Tracey Rentas Old Dominion University CHP 480 November 30, 2012 Dr. P. Lynch-Epps Abstract This was not easy to put this paper together. Recently my mother- in- law passed away, and her death was devastating to the entire family as well many friends. She was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and became dependent as she neared the end of life. All anyone of us could do was comfort her with our expression of loves while we tried to comprehend what was taking place. We leaned close, whispered I love you in her ear, and held her hands at all times. Our loved one was dying right before our eyes. As a family we had to adjust to her decline from an active, loving, spirited, wife, mother and†¦show more content†¦The legal and policy issues of end of life care, is not just the concern of health-care professionals, patients and families (Ferrell amp; Coyle, 2010, p. 1173). It is also a concern of â€Å"the government†, and â€Å"the public at large† (Ferrell amp; Coyle, 2010, p. 1173). The federal government’s interest in end of life care has increased . The judicial history is filled with cases, court decisions and opinions that have influenced directly or indirectly the course of end of life care (Ferrell amp; Coyle, 2010, p. 1173). The courts are often used to resolve conflicts among patient family and healthcare facility. The legal system is known as an adversarial system (Ferrell amp; Coyle, 2010, p. 1174). It’s when two advocates, who represent either side of a dispute, present their argument to a judge for a decision. This dispute can emerge between patient and family or family and the hospital care facility. The adversarial nature of the judicial system magnifies the intensity and painfulness of very complex emotional dilemmas (Ferrell amp; Coyle, 2010, p. 1174). The judicial system has had to deal with many issues in regards to end-of-life care including â€Å"decisional authority, refusal of therapy, and physician assisted suicide† (Ferrell amp; Coyle, 2010, p. 1174). Although each of these decisions deal with individually distinct legalShow MoreRelatedDo Resuscitate Status: a Legal and Ethical Challenge for Nursing1679 Words   |  7 PagesResuscitate Status: A Legal and Ethical Challenge for Nursing Shawn Wolkart Senior Integrative Seminar Spring A semester, 2010 University of Saint Mary Abstract A status of do resuscitate in those critically ill patients may result in a slow code. A slow code is a situation where the nursing staff decides to do less than the standard set forth by advanced life support algorithms and the nurse practice act and allow the patient to die instead of possibly sustaining life. The legal implications includeRead MoreEthical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine: Death and Dying1385 Words   |  5 PagesEthical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine: Death and Dying Ethics, in medicine, is described as applying one’s morals and values to healthcare decisions (Fremgen 2012). It requires a critical-thinking approach that examines important considerations such as fairness for all patients, the impact of the decision on society and the future repercussions of the decision (Fremgen 2012). According to Fremgen (2012), bioethics concerns ethical issues discussed in the perspective of advanced medical technologyRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1629 Words   |  7 Pagessociety often contemplates what death will be like. Will death be peaceful or painful? How will our death affect the ones we love? It would seem that most people would desire to die with dignity. Having the choice to die peacefully is a valuable option that every human should be able to make for themselves. For those with terminal illnesses or major health problems, assisted suicide creates options to reduce the amount of suffering the patient must enduring. Dying with dignity could be beneficialRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1731 Words   |  7 PagesDie With Dignity It is obvious this is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it could be immoral. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting the physician-assisted suicide. To guarantee that the process is carried out correctly a doctor or a witness should be there to prove consciousness. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illnessRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious discussing physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it is unethical. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered, the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting death with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option for people who are unable to end their own l ives. However, there should be safeguards to prevent any sort of abuseRead MoreNvq 3 Nursing Care Unit 81 Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rights of individuals at the end of life. 1.1 Outline legal requirements and agreed ways of working designed to protect the rights of individuals in end of life care. Caring for patients at the end of life is a challenging task that requires not only the consideration of the patient as a whole but also an understanding of the family, social, legal, economic, and institutional circumstances that surround patient care. A legal requirement of end of life care is that the wishes of the individualRead MoreDeath, Dying and Other Ethical Dilemmas1551 Words   |  7 PagesDeath, dying and other ethical dilemmas Anand Chatoorgoon University of Phoenix Death, dying and other ethical dilemmas are issues that all Intensive Care Units (ICUs) throughout the world have to face and address. In the Current Opinion in Critical Care, Vol 16, No 6, December 2010, p. 640, Dixon-Woods and Bosk, writing on the topic of â€Å"Death, dying and other ethical dilemmas† under the journal’s section of ‘Ethical, legal and organizational issues in the ICU’, have stated that â€Å"RecentRead MoreProviding Ethical Care For Dying Patients Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesProviding Ethical Care for Dying Patients 11/10/15 â€Æ' Introduction I t is important that end of life care is delivered in respect of patients Autonomy, Beneficence, and in a Truthful way. In what follows I argue that we as nurses need to fulfill obligation to support and assist the dying patient and his family’s right to self-determination as it relates to end of life care. I believe that we have made headway but still have much to achieve. Education and research in these areas by and for healthRead MoreAssisted Death And Voluntary Euthanasia1586 Words   |  7 PagesBE REFORMED TO ALLOW ‘ASSISTED DYING’ FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL? To begin with, assisted dying remains highly topical and debated, both in the public and medical arena. Assisted death, incorporates both physician assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia. It gives the freedom to a terminally ill person or a mentally competent adult, to choose on their own free will and after meeting strict legal safeguards, takes prescribed medication which will end their life in dying. There are two types of EuthanasiaRead MoreThe Moral Issue Of Euthanasia1212 Words   |  5 Pages1. For this assignment I chose the moral issue of Euthanasia. The case study is about a 20 year old woman dying of ovarian cancer and decides to be euthanized. I feel that this case was extremely relevant, especially with the rise of trend in today’s society. Euthanasia is currently a very popular thing that is continuing to grow in other states as congress decides whether or not to make it legal or refuse to pass it and keep it as illegal. I feel that by looking at this cas e study I hope to

Through Thick and Thin free essay sample

Friends: Through Thick and Thin Friendship is something treasured among many, but friends often go through seasons of ups and downs during their friendships. It seems that no matter what happens though, they are able to work together to overcome any obstacles that come their way, and the bond between them is strengthened. The Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling is able to depict this phenomenon well with three of the main characters, Harry, Ron, and Hermione. In the course of Harry, Ron, and Hermione’s friendship, they have been through many journeys that have had positive effects making their friendship stronger, as well as negative effects weakening it to the point of ruin. Throughout the series, Rowling expresses the importance of friendship, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges and difficult tasks. In the first movie Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry is completely isolated before coming to Hogwarts. We will write a custom essay sample on Through Thick and Thin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only does he not have a loving family environment, but he does not have any friends to serve as a support system.Psychology researchers have noticed and created what is called the attachment theory (Goodfriend 75). This theory focuses on how the familial environment during one’s formative years affects one’s ability to begin and maintain normal, adult relationships – including romantic relationships. However, after becoming a student at Hogwarts, Harry quickly creates a large group of friends. More importantly, he creates a close relationship with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone).All of these children have been removed from their homes and are forced into constant interaction with friends and peers (Christie 6). For most of the students at Hogwarts, a strong group of friends helps with things like homesickness and difficult classes. But in Harry’s case, Rowling seems to draw a more obvious parallel between friendship and difficult life challenges. The only way that Harry is able to reach the Mirror of Erised in the dungeons of Hogwarts is with Ron and Hermione’s help. Hermione and Ron both tackle specific challenges that Harry would have been unable to face on his own.Harry’s friendship with Ron and Hermione saves his life and allows him to keep Voldemort from finding the Sorcerer’s Stone. He also becomes part of a couple groups. Groups are important and provide us with innumerable benefits. For example, when Harry becomes a Gryffindor and joins the Quidditch team it adds more to his life than just labels or new friends (Beers 33). These group memberships change the way Harry defines himself, and for Harry (like the rest of us) group memberships are an important source of self-esteem.Harry learns that he can rely on himself while still drawing upon the support system and exceptional magical talents of his close friends. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets we see that once Harry returns to the Dursley’s house he no longer has his support system readily available. The Dursleys tend to classify all wizards as bad and do not really appreciate the complexity of the group (Beers 38). They maintain their beliefs that wizards are strange and magic is bad no matter what Harry tells them.He gets locked up in his room and some of the Weasleys show up to rescue Harry with their flying car. Harry is clearly very grateful to have a close friend that will allow him to spend the remainder of the summer at his house. Once Harry, Ron, and Hermione get well into their second year of school unfortunate events begin to happen. The chamber of secrets has been reopened by the heir of Slytherin and select individuals at Hogwarts are being petrified (Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets).Harry, Ron, and Hermione are determined to find out who the heir of Slytherin is, so determined that they make a polyjuice potion to find out if Draco Malfoy is the heir or if he knows any information. Hermione ends up getting petrified as well but was still able to help the boys discover the secret passage way to the chamber. Ron, Harry, and Professor Lockhart march on together to save Ginny, though Lockhart is not much help. Once again we see that friendship is able to help these three through difficult life challenges.Harry is shown how much Ron and Hermione care about him in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban when he receives birthday presents from them through the mail. In this movie their friendship takes a small turn for the worst while Sirius Black is on the loose looking for Harry. There is a new teacher, Professor Lupin, whom Harry becomes attached to and ends up detaching himself from his closest friends, Ron and Hermione (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). Lupin is able to tell Harry all sorts of information about his parents because he was one of James Potter’s best friends.Lupin is also able to help Harry through his fear of the dementors and teach him valuable things. Hermione gets on Ron and Harry’s nerves when she tells Professor McGonagall about the mysterious broom in the mail, and Ron gets upset with Hermione because he thinks that Crookshanks killed his rat, Scabbers (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). Hermione’s character is also beginning to change; She sort of starts to rebel by quitting Divination and shocks everyone when she has the guts to punch Draco Malfoy.Harry, Ron, and Hermione are able to join back together towards the end of the movie when they end up facing Sirius Black together. Hermione makes it very clear that if he wants to kill Harry he has to kill them too. This boldness shows us that Hermione and Ron will be by Harry’s side through thick and thin. In the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the great event known as the Tri-Wizard Tournament takes place. Harry is confused when he gets selected to participate because he did not enter his name into the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire). This occurrence causes Ron to be sullen and envious. He does not speak to Harry for awhile because he feels as though Harry went behind his back to enter the tournament. Even though Hermione remains by Harry’s side, Harry becomes very frustrated that people will not believe the fact that he did not enter his name into the Goblet of Fire. Ron ends up finding out that the first task involves dragons and makes a feeble attempt at helping Harry, which ends up making Hagrid look like the one helping out. Hermione helps Harry conquer the summoning charm for the first task.Afterwards, Ron realizes that Harry would be crazy if he willingly signed up for this tournament and finally believes him, reuniting the three best friends. The Yule Ball was nearing when Ron decided to ask Hermione as a last-resort date (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire). This annoyed her, but Ron was annoyed even more when he found that Krum was taking her to the Ball. Ron’s jealousy clearly shows and hints at a possible relationship between the two in the future. Another event that adds to the turmoil is the article Rita Skeeter writes about Hermione toying with Harry and Krum.

Through Thick and Thin free essay sample

Friends: Through Thick and Thin Friendship is something treasured among many, but friends often go through seasons of ups and downs during their friendships. It seems that no matter what happens though, they are able to work together to overcome any obstacles that come their way, and the bond between them is strengthened. The Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling is able to depict this phenomenon well with three of the main characters, Harry, Ron, and Hermione. In the course of Harry, Ron, and Hermione’s friendship, they have been through many journeys that have had positive effects making their friendship stronger, as well as negative effects weakening it to the point of ruin. Throughout the series, Rowling expresses the importance of friendship, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges and difficult tasks. In the first movie Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry is completely isolated before coming to Hogwarts. We will write a custom essay sample on Through Thick and Thin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only does he not have a loving family environment, but he does not have any friends to serve as a support system.Psychology researchers have noticed and created what is called the attachment theory (Goodfriend 75). This theory focuses on how the familial environment during one’s formative years affects one’s ability to begin and maintain normal, adult relationships – including romantic relationships. However, after becoming a student at Hogwarts, Harry quickly creates a large group of friends. More importantly, he creates a close relationship with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone).All of these children have been removed from their homes and are forced into constant interaction with friends and peers (Christie 6). For most of the students at Hogwarts, a strong group of friends helps with things like homesickness and difficult classes. But in Harry’s case, Rowling seems to draw a more obvious parallel between friendship and difficult life challenges. The only way that Harry is able to reach the Mirror of Erised in the dungeons of Hogwarts is with Ron and Hermione’s help. Hermione and Ron both tackle specific challenges that Harry would have been unable to face on his own.Harry’s friendship with Ron and Hermione saves his life and allows him to keep Voldemort from finding the Sorcerer’s Stone. He also becomes part of a couple groups. Groups are important and provide us with innumerable benefits. For example, when Harry becomes a Gryffindor and joins the Quidditch team it adds more to his life than just labels or new friends (Beers 33). These group memberships change the way Harry defines himself, and for Harry (like the rest of us) group memberships are an important source of self-esteem.Harry learns that he can rely on himself while still drawing upon the support system and exceptional magical talents of his close friends. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets we see that once Harry returns to the Dursley’s house he no longer has his support system readily available. The Dursleys tend to classify all wizards as bad and do not really appreciate the complexity of the group (Beers 38). They maintain their beliefs that wizards are strange and magic is bad no matter what Harry tells them.He gets locked up in his room and some of the Weasleys show up to rescue Harry with their flying car. Harry is clearly very grateful to have a close friend that will allow him to spend the remainder of the summer at his house. Once Harry, Ron, and Hermione get well into their second year of school unfortunate events begin to happen. The chamber of secrets has been reopened by the heir of Slytherin and select individuals at Hogwarts are being petrified (Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets).Harry, Ron, and Hermione are determined to find out who the heir of Slytherin is, so determined that they make a polyjuice potion to find out if Draco Malfoy is the heir or if he knows any information. Hermione ends up getting petrified as well but was still able to help the boys discover the secret passage way to the chamber. Ron, Harry, and Professor Lockhart march on together to save Ginny, though Lockhart is not much help. Once again we see that friendship is able to help these three through difficult life challenges.Harry is shown how much Ron and Hermione care about him in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban when he receives birthday presents from them through the mail. In this movie their friendship takes a small turn for the worst while Sirius Black is on the loose looking for Harry. There is a new teacher, Professor Lupin, whom Harry becomes attached to and ends up detaching himself from his closest friends, Ron and Hermione (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). Lupin is able to tell Harry all sorts of information about his parents because he was one of James Potter’s best friends.Lupin is also able to help Harry through his fear of the dementors and teach him valuable things. Hermione gets on Ron and Harry’s nerves when she tells Professor McGonagall about the mysterious broom in the mail, and Ron gets upset with Hermione because he thinks that Crookshanks killed his rat, Scabbers (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). Hermione’s character is also beginning to change; She sort of starts to rebel by quitting Divination and shocks everyone when she has the guts to punch Draco Malfoy.Harry, Ron, and Hermione are able to join back together towards the end of the movie when they end up facing Sirius Black together. Hermione makes it very clear that if he wants to kill Harry he has to kill them too. This boldness shows us that Hermione and Ron will be by Harry’s side through thick and thin. In the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the great event known as the Tri-Wizard Tournament takes place. Harry is confused when he gets selected to participate because he did not enter his name into the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire). This occurrence causes Ron to be sullen and envious. He does not speak to Harry for awhile because he feels as though Harry went behind his back to enter the tournament. Even though Hermione remains by Harry’s side, Harry becomes very frustrated that people will not believe the fact that he did not enter his name into the Goblet of Fire. Ron ends up finding out that the first task involves dragons and makes a feeble attempt at helping Harry, which ends up making Hagrid look like the one helping out. Hermione helps Harry conquer the summoning charm for the first task.Afterwards, Ron realizes that Harry would be crazy if he willingly signed up for this tournament and finally believes him, reuniting the three best friends. The Yule Ball was nearing when Ron decided to ask Hermione as a last-resort date (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire). This annoyed her, but Ron was annoyed even more when he found that Krum was taking her to the Ball. Ron’s jealousy clearly shows and hints at a possible relationship between the two in the future. Another event that adds to the turmoil is the article Rita Skeeter writes about Hermione toying with Harry and Krum.

Through Thick and Thin free essay sample

Friends: Through Thick and Thin Friendship is something treasured among many, but friends often go through seasons of ups and downs during their friendships. It seems that no matter what happens though, they are able to work together to overcome any obstacles that come their way, and the bond between them is strengthened. The Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling is able to depict this phenomenon well with three of the main characters, Harry, Ron, and Hermione. In the course of Harry, Ron, and Hermione’s friendship, they have been through many journeys that have had positive effects making their friendship stronger, as well as negative effects weakening it to the point of ruin. Throughout the series, Rowling expresses the importance of friendship, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges and difficult tasks. In the first movie Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry is completely isolated before coming to Hogwarts. We will write a custom essay sample on Through Thick and Thin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only does he not have a loving family environment, but he does not have any friends to serve as a support system.Psychology researchers have noticed and created what is called the attachment theory (Goodfriend 75). This theory focuses on how the familial environment during one’s formative years affects one’s ability to begin and maintain normal, adult relationships – including romantic relationships. However, after becoming a student at Hogwarts, Harry quickly creates a large group of friends. More importantly, he creates a close relationship with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone).All of these children have been removed from their homes and are forced into constant interaction with friends and peers (Christie 6). For most of the students at Hogwarts, a strong group of friends helps with things like homesickness and difficult classes. But in Harry’s case, Rowling seems to draw a more obvious parallel between friendship and difficult life challenges. The only way that Harry is able to reach the Mirror of Erised in the dungeons of Hogwarts is with Ron and Hermione’s help. Hermione and Ron both tackle specific challenges that Harry would have been unable to face on his own.Harry’s friendship with Ron and Hermione saves his life and allows him to keep Voldemort from finding the Sorcerer’s Stone. He also becomes part of a couple groups. Groups are important and provide us with innumerable benefits. For example, when Harry becomes a Gryffindor and joins the Quidditch team it adds more to his life than just labels or new friends (Beers 33). These group memberships change the way Harry defines himself, and for Harry (like the rest of us) group memberships are an important source of self-esteem.Harry learns that he can rely on himself while still drawing upon the support system and exceptional magical talents of his close friends. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets we see that once Harry returns to the Dursley’s house he no longer has his support system readily available. The Dursleys tend to classify all wizards as bad and do not really appreciate the complexity of the group (Beers 38). They maintain their beliefs that wizards are strange and magic is bad no matter what Harry tells them.He gets locked up in his room and some of the Weasleys show up to rescue Harry with their flying car. Harry is clearly very grateful to have a close friend that will allow him to spend the remainder of the summer at his house. Once Harry, Ron, and Hermione get well into their second year of school unfortunate events begin to happen. The chamber of secrets has been reopened by the heir of Slytherin and select individuals at Hogwarts are being petrified (Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets).Harry, Ron, and Hermione are determined to find out who the heir of Slytherin is, so determined that they make a polyjuice potion to find out if Draco Malfoy is the heir or if he knows any information. Hermione ends up getting petrified as well but was still able to help the boys discover the secret passage way to the chamber. Ron, Harry, and Professor Lockhart march on together to save Ginny, though Lockhart is not much help. Once again we see that friendship is able to help these three through difficult life challenges.Harry is shown how much Ron and Hermione care about him in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban when he receives birthday presents from them through the mail. In this movie their friendship takes a small turn for the worst while Sirius Black is on the loose looking for Harry. There is a new teacher, Professor Lupin, whom Harry becomes attached to and ends up detaching himself from his closest friends, Ron and Hermione (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). Lupin is able to tell Harry all sorts of information about his parents because he was one of James Potter’s best friends.Lupin is also able to help Harry through his fear of the dementors and teach him valuable things. Hermione gets on Ron and Harry’s nerves when she tells Professor McGonagall about the mysterious broom in the mail, and Ron gets upset with Hermione because he thinks that Crookshanks killed his rat, Scabbers (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). Hermione’s character is also beginning to change; She sort of starts to rebel by quitting Divination and shocks everyone when she has the guts to punch Draco Malfoy.Harry, Ron, and Hermione are able to join back together towards the end of the movie when they end up facing Sirius Black together. Hermione makes it very clear that if he wants to kill Harry he has to kill them too. This boldness shows us that Hermione and Ron will be by Harry’s side through thick and thin. In the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the great event known as the Tri-Wizard Tournament takes place. Harry is confused when he gets selected to participate because he did not enter his name into the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire). This occurrence causes Ron to be sullen and envious. He does not speak to Harry for awhile because he feels as though Harry went behind his back to enter the tournament. Even though Hermione remains by Harry’s side, Harry becomes very frustrated that people will not believe the fact that he did not enter his name into the Goblet of Fire. Ron ends up finding out that the first task involves dragons and makes a feeble attempt at helping Harry, which ends up making Hagrid look like the one helping out. Hermione helps Harry conquer the summoning charm for the first task.Afterwards, Ron realizes that Harry would be crazy if he willingly signed up for this tournament and finally believes him, reuniting the three best friends. The Yule Ball was nearing when Ron decided to ask Hermione as a last-resort date (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire). This annoyed her, but Ron was annoyed even more when he found that Krum was taking her to the Ball. Ron’s jealousy clearly shows and hints at a possible relationship between the two in the future. Another event that adds to the turmoil is the article Rita Skeeter writes about Hermione toying with Harry and Krum.

Solution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita Essay Example

Solution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita Essay Philips versus Matsushita Case summary of Philips: The company has built its success on worldwide portfolio of responsive national organizations (NO). The company was established by Gerard Philips and his father opened a small light bulb factory in Eindhoven, Holland in 1892. The company faced a tough fall. Gerald then recruited his brother Anton, a salesman and manager. In 1900 it became the 3rd largest producer of light-bulb in Europe and in 1912 Philips was incorporated. The company didn’t opt for diversification and was the leader in industrial research; it had physics and chemistry labs which were basically meant for the company’s production process. The Lab developed a tungsten filament bulb which was a great success. It came with diverse markets in Japan, Australia, Canada, Brazil, Russia, US, Canada, and France. It became a decentralized sales organization (marketing companies in 14 European countries, China, Brazil, and Australia. . It had a shared leadership with transfer of overseas assets to two trusts by late 1930’s. The organization was split to NOs and PDs. The independent NO’s great advantage was ability to sense and respond to the differences and Product development became a function of local market conditions. Research function remained independent with 8 more labs were set up in Europe and US. We will write a custom essay sample on Solution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Solution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Solution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In late 1960, there was a creation of common market eroding trade barriers within Europe, in 1960s audiocassette were invented but Japanese captured the market, in 1970s videocassette(v2000) were developed but was forced to abandon when North American Philips decided it to outsource which was manufactured under license from Matsushita, Over 3 decades, 7 chairmen experimented reorganizing, yet entering the new millennium, its financial performance remained poor. In 1970s rebalancing the managerial relations between Nos and PDs, Closing of least efficient local plants and converting the best to International Production Centers(IPCs), In 1982 Closed inefficient operations particularly in Europe i. e. 40 plants were shut, the company focused on core operations e. g. , welding, energy, cables, and furniture, In 1987 the company lost its leadership in consumer Electronics to Matsushita with Net profit margins of 1% 2%. The core business was of components, consumer lectronics and Telecommunication and Data systems, and lightning. The non-core businesses were spun off into joint ventures. The company reduced 3000 strong headquarters staff, and to gain firmer control over Nos, the publicly owned NAPC was repurchased for $700 million, In 1990, the company had undergone highest layoff with 15 months’ pay, the company recruited Frank Carrubba, Hewlett-Packard’s director of research and was encouraged to develop 15 core-technologies, incl uding CD-I, DCC, HDTV, and Multimedia softwares. By early 1998, betting on â€Å"digital revolution† the company planned to focus on established technologies such as cellular phones, digital TV, digital videodisc, and web TV. MATSUSHITA: The Global competitiveness based on its centralized, highly efficient operations in Japan. It was formed in 1918 by Konosuke Matsushita with Y100 producing double-ended sockets. The company introduced TV sets in 1952, transistor radios in 1958, color TVs, dishwashers, and Electric ovens in 1960. Innovating division had earned substantial profits; new division for innovation was introduced. One- product- one-division† was followed. Each division paid 60%earnings to headquarters and Product development and engineering occurred in product divisions. In 1951, the company found no American company willing to collaborate; the best which was done was technology Exchange and Licensing agreement with Philips. The company expanded through color TV. In 1953, it opened 1st overseas branch office, and shifted production to low-wage countries, In 1980, it built Global leadership through VCRs. The company won the 1st place in Consumer Electronics industry with the birth of VCR, between 1977 to 1985, the capacity increased to 6. 8 million units. In the mid 1980s, Matsushita had over 700 expatriate Japanese managers and technicians on foreign assignment. General managers of foreign subsidiaries had to visit Osaka headquarters at least 2-3 times each year or some even months. In 1990, the company launched â€Å"operation localization† to boost the offshore production from less than 10% to 25% or half of international sales. In 1986, the company felt that no sufficient attention was given to international development as they got only 3% royalty for foreign production against 10%return on sales for exports from Japan. All foreign subsidiaries were bought under the control of METC. At the end of 1989, company generated huge reserves. By the end of 2000, 160 factories outside Japan employed 1,40,000 people and investments were made in Ramp;D partnerships and technical exchanges. In April 2000, profits were 2. 2%on sales, and in November 2000 there was a rise in company’s earnings. A COMPARISON: Philips | Matsushita| Decentralization| Centralization| Incentive systems| Profit distribution policy| Large funds allocated for R amp; D| CRL was majorly funded by the product divisions. | Country wise division of organization. | One product one division focus. | High costs of manufacturing. | Efficiency in using the local resources. | Attempts at Reorganization of Philips: a) REASONS FOR CHANGE: i) Creation of common European market eroded rationale for country level subsidiaries. i) New transistor based technologies demanded larger production runs at fewer larger facilities   Ã‚  iii) Ability to bring innovations to market began to falter (e. g. microwave oven) b) RATIO ANALYSIS * Operating ratio = ( operating profit/sales)*100 In the year, 2000 = 11. 31% 1995 = 6. 3% 1990 = 3. 77% 1985 = 4. 5% 1980 = 4. 31% 1975 = 4. 6% 970 = NA * Return on total assets = net income available to common stock holders/stock holders equity 2000=56% 1995=23% 1990=22% 1985=31% 1980=33% 1975=33% 1970=33% * Contribution by sectors (revenue wise): 1985 Professional products or systems 1990,95,2000 Consumer electronics * Contribution by sectors(profit wise): 1985 Professional products or systems 1990 Consumer electronics 1995,2000 Components or semiconductors PROBLEMS OF PHILIPS: Philips’ decline of success over the last thirty years has been mainly down to the lack of consistency and the lack of ability to deal with a changing competitive international environment. * A problematic area for Philips has been the struggle to balance the respective roles and power of the National Organizations (NOs) and the Product Divisions (PDs). * Philips used to have a dual management system, which historically worked for the Philips brothers. This desire to recreate the past as opposed to changing and looking to the future shows a weakness in Philips culture. RECOMMENDATIONS: * Investment in Ramp;D and marketing may be the only way in which its can match the low-cost Ja panese advantage of efficiency. * Develop a good strategy * Philips also needs to find the correct structure to suit its operations and its strategy. As Mintzberg (1990) says, ‘structure follows strategy as the left foot follows the right’. PROBLEMS OF MATSUSHITA: Matsushita has never been an innovative company, its main capabilities have always been the ability to mass produce and at low price, due to its production techniques and the fact that it produces in a low cost area of the world Historically, the high level of centralisation and the tall structure have hindered Matsushita’s innovation attempts After the collapse of the Japanese economy left Matsushita with excess capacity and evaporating profits, restructuring was certainly necessary, but took many years until anything was done to correct the situation. This shows that Matsushita was also slow to manage the changes in the external environment RECOMMENDATIONS: A bottom up strategy could have been used. As the company had a diversification strategy, it should have gone for divisionalised structure rather than a centralized structure. Production centres must have allowed the subsidiaries more freedom so that an environment of Innovation would have been created. CONCLUSION: Overall, it is relatively apparent that both organisations have seen better days. We believe that both companies should focus on their own capabilities instead of trying to match each others. Also, they should use different approaches to change, as their previous attempts have proved unsuccessful. Philips needs to see this latest change as a genuine one, and needs to avoid considering it as just another new strategic direction. If it does this, and everyone is involved and committed, then we feel that they can return to the success they enjoyed last century. The prognosis is similar for Matsushita, as if its management engage in consultation with its workforce when undergoing its large-scale restructuring programme and carefully analyse the dynamic relationship between strategy and structure when doing so, its restructuring programme has every chance of succeeding. Thus, Matsushita may once again be able to return to the levels of success it .

How to Rename or Define

How to Rename or Define How to Rename or Define How to Rename or Define By Mark Nichol When constructing a sentence in which a term or concept is described in other words or a meaning is given, use these guidelines for punctuating the parenthesis. When using namely, which establishes that one or more examples or names of a thing will be provided, or employing phrases that serve a similar purpose (such as â€Å"for example† and â€Å"that is†), always follow the word or phrase with a comma. The punctuation preceding the word or phrase depends on the structure of the sentence. (The abbreviations e.g. and i.e., representing Latin phrases equivalent to â€Å"for example† and â€Å"that is,† respectively, are discouraged in formal prose in favor of the English phrases except in parentheses or in notes; use the same surrounding punctuation for the abbreviations as for the phrases.) When what follows is a simple phrase and not an independent clause, precede namely and the like with an em dash to signal that one is transitioning from discussing something to providing examples about it: â€Å"Constitutional law defines the interrelationships between various branches of government within a state namely, the executive, the legislative, and the judicial.† Alternatively, enclose the additional information in parentheses: â€Å"I enjoy reading nineteenth-century historical adventure novels (for example, those by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson).† If the word or phrase, and what follows, is an independent clause, start a new sentence or precede the word or phrase with a semicolon: â€Å"I agree with what you said. That is, I agree if I understand what you meant.† â€Å"I agree with what you said; that is, I agree if I understand what you meant.† An em dash may be used in place of the period or semicolon to signal an abrupt addition to the preceding statement, or use parentheses to represent an afterthought. Another option, in place of using namely, is to employ a colon, which among other purposes is used to indicate an expansion or explanation: â€Å"Constitutional law defines the interrelationships between various branches of government within a state: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial.† â€Å"For example,† â€Å"that is,† and similar phrases can be used following a colon or an em dash: â€Å"I enjoy reading nineteenth-century historical adventure novelists: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson, for example.† â€Å"I enjoy reading nineteenth-century historical adventure novelists that is, writers like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.† (Either phrase can precede or follow the examples, but â€Å"for example† usually comes at the end and â€Å"that is† usually appears at the beginning.) Use of â€Å"in other words† as a transitional phrase follows these patterns (the particular method of punctuation depends on the context specific to a sentence): â€Å"We have insufficient funds to continue operating in other words, we are broke.† â€Å"We have insufficient funds to continue operating. In other words, we are broke.† â€Å"We have insufficient funds to continue operating; in other words, we are broke.† â€Å"We have insufficient funds to continue operating. (In other words, we are broke.)† One similar point about punctuation is how to provide a gloss, or a brief definition, as I’ve done in this sentence for the word gloss: Set the gloss off from the term with a pair of commas. Alternatively, enclose the gloss in parentheses, especially if the gloss is a translation: The word is chico (â€Å"boy,† â€Å"child,† or â€Å"small†). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 101Proved vs. ProvenGlimpse and Glance: Same or Different?

Financial Statement Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Financial Statement Analysis - Research Paper Example Being a government financed company, it was able to compete very strongly with du, since the telecom company used infrastructure which had been installed for a more than a decade .DU, however, under a powerful management has been able to overcome its competitor such that by the year 2011 du no longer felt the effect of the competitor due to its overwhelming growth. By the year 2011 the company was able to control more than 46% of the mobile industry. The following paper examines changes in the company performance through a financial analysis. The paper will analyze by a trend analysis from the year 2010 to the year 2011.From the analysis there are some major findings that have been gathered such as the company was able to increase its revenue by 25%- one of the largest growth in the MENA region. There was also very high market share of more than 46% by year 2011 (du, 2012). The liquidity and solvency ratios had gone up from the year 2010 to 2011; this showed that the companiesâ€℠¢ potential to pay short term debts had increased hence was able to run the business more smoothly. Other important findings shows an increase in companies net profit margin, gearing ratios and furthermore the company had been ranked the best in the social corporate responsibility, which is an evidence of companies improved performance. The following research is therefore very crucial to all investor who are willing to invest in profitable business. It is also beneficial to the company in order to understand areas of weakness, which need much attention in the coming years. Detailed information is based on the financial analysis covered in the paper. Introduction Emirates integrated telecommunication is a company in the telecommunication industry, which was formed and undertakes its operation in Dubai. The company, through its exclusive performance, became listed in the Dubai financial markets and was therefore authorized to trade under the name DU. The Company has become popular due to provision of the best product and services in the mobile industry such as the blackberry service and the low off peak rates for the international calls. The following report is intended to analyze the major aspects which has made du company grow in such a high rate, it will be based on the strength of the company and also the financial statement will be analyzed in order to predict the future performance of the business. The analysis can therefore be helpful to potential investors since all the important aspects will be covered. To date du company has shown a continuous growth and increase in value give that by the year 2011 they were able to serve d more than 46% of the UAE mobile market this is in accordance to the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority such performance can only be achieved by companies which have proper management and strategies and this is one of the strength of du company. The paper has been undertaken under several topic which will make it more elaborate and informative and these will include company profile, market position, company ownership, economic environment, financial position, financial analysis with reference to the industrial requirement, SWOT analysis and there after the conclusion. Company profile Emirates integrated Telecommunication Company, which is based in the EUA region was formed in the year 2007. The company was formed with the aim of providing telecommunication services. DU provided internet services and pay TV service on that particular year and in addition went further to provide the nationwide fixed telephone services by July 2007. By the fourth quarter of the year 2011 the company had acquired a total of 5.2 million mobile customers. The company is known for being the first introducers of the â€Å"

Skill Plan - Management Skills Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Skill Plan - Management Skills - Assignment Example Nonetheless, I have understanding that these goals are highly achievable, though not without required level of skills and competencies. Moreover, in order to facilitate achievement of these objectives there is need to develop a plan that can facilitate acquisition of complementary skills. Therefore, this paper will focus on discussing an outline of five-year skills development plan that can assist in fulfillment of my vision for my career or professional life. 2. Skills and Competencies Required to Fulfill this Vision Some of the skills and competencies that are required in order to fulfill this vision are determined through realization and identification of objectives involved Furthermore, I should focus on creasing self-awareness, which will serve as a pertinent element in good management and leadership in the future. In this case, I have to spend significant amount of time in acquiring experience in the field of business and fashion design. Most significant way of acquiring requir ed competence concern developing of substantial foundation of knowledge by understanding of basics from my degree program. Therefore, this competence will facilitate increase of ability to cope with rapidly changing business environment. Conversely, I will consider increased need for integration of business and advanced technology in order to increase efficiency in decision-making. Apparently, I find it necessary to have increased competence in application of technology in order to form a basis of developing competitive advantage in my future business. On the other hand, in order to achieve set objectives, there is need to develop significant understanding of required interpersonal skills (Johnson, 1999). In this case, interpersonal skills will assist in with dealing business associates and employees in order to facilitate successes. In fact, I have understanding that interpersonal skills that I will require as a manager include effective communication, listening, non-verbal skills (Eunson, 2008). Besides, these skills have a significant contribution to management of business in order to facilitate its success. I will also seek to develop other interpersonal skills that will enable formation and management of teams and groups that can facilitate effective implementation of business strategies (Honey, 2001). Moreover, some of the other relevant skills that will require for succeed include; time management, setting of objectives, decision-making, conflict management and effective negotiating (Thompson, 2001). For instance, after acquiring these interpersonal skills, I will have ability to resolve conflicts that would occur within the organization or with other business partners (Bolton, 1998). In addition, negotiation skills can also assist sealing significant deal with business associated that will improve performance of my business (Thompson, 2001). 3. Evaluation of Proficiency in these other skills and competences at the present time, and summary of progress made on your nominated skill this semester My interpersonal skills and individual’s awareness are the starting points required for management and leadership in a team. In order to realize the effort made towards achievement of set objectives, there is need for an evaluation of proficiency concerning the skills and competencies now, thereby giving summary of progress. Now, I have realized the significance of ensuring that I am up to date with relevant information regarding my field of study. I have been

Three Events That Have Changed World History Essay Example for Free

Three Events That Have Changed World History Essay What three events, between 1500 and 1800, have changed the face of world history? Whenever we ask about historical change it is of primary importance that we first ask about the nature of history. What exactly do we mean by history? The preferred definition for the purpose of this essay comes from 20th century renowned historian, Marc Bloch; that is, that history essentially is the study of men in the past.[1]   Furthermore, that history is essentially a science of men and how their thoughts and actions affected the world around them. [2] Thus, when we address events that changed world history, we are not dealing with events per se, but the people behind the events. It is people who have changed history, and people who continue to do so this very day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I propose that two individuals and one body of people could be argued to have changed the world within this three-hundred year span. I propose that Martin Luther, John Calvin, and the Founding Fathers of the New World could be argued as having such significance by their respective actions. Their actions should not be seen as instantaneous or immediate. Rather, they should be viewed organically. The actions such individuals took did not change the whole world all at once, but were, in their magnitude, significant enough to affect subsequent generations in nearly all aspects of life- religious, political, social and philosophical. Martin Luther   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany in 1483 and died in the same town in 1546. The son of a hard-working coal-miner, Luther grew up in a world of uncertainty. Late medieval Europe consisted of corruption, disease, pestilence, and tyranny. The life-expectancy for the average male was about 50 years-old and the black-death claimed hundreds of lives across the continent. Meanwhile, the Church, a place often sought for refuge, only showed itself to be abusive. Clergy-men were often guilty of cheating others for land-rights. Bishops and monks were often found to be in adulterous affairs. From Luther’s own account, he mentions: â€Å"So too the bishops, priests, and monks are not holy, Christian people, for they do not believe in Christ, nor do they lead a holy life, but are rather the wicked and shameful people of the devil.†[3] And, arguably one of the worst forms of abuse came in the form of indulgences- promises offered by the Pope for a certain fee to relinquish the sins of the buyer or upon another by request to escape divine punishment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The abuse of indulgences would motivate Luther’s act of nailing 95 theses, or â€Å"arguments† upon the Castle Church door in Wittenberg. Roman clergy would travel throughout townships in Germany selling contracts to citizens known as â€Å"indulgences†. John Tetzel serves as one of the more well-known clergymen offering indulgences to people through charismatic and emotionally-driven speeches. When Luther learned that the Church was offering the forgiveness of sins at a price, regardless of how small or high, he was furious. He was prompted to act. It was the proper form of his day to bring ethical matters to public debate, hence the posting of the theses. But Luther had no expectation of the consequences that ensued from his posting of the theses. When the other people of Wittenberg became aware of Luther’s arguments they took it to the local print shop to make copies. Copies began to be distributed in droves and eventually Luther was esteemed as a sort of heroic rebel who challenged the Church’s authority.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In actuality, Luther’s 95 theses were not a challenge to the Roman Church, itself. Luther challenged the abuses of indulgences while claiming that forgiveness of sins and salvation should only be sought by sincere faith and repentance. But the popular-audience at the time saw Luther’s theses as a symbol of someone willing to stand-up to the tyrannical hierarchy of the Roman Church. The 95 theses would turn out to be a pulling of a thread later unraveling into the Reformation. And, this second Great Schism (the first being in 1054) would prove to change the face of civilization because the world would no longer be under the Church’s authority both in religious and secular life. [1] Marc Bloch, The Historian’s Craft. (New York: Vintage Books, 1953) pp.25-26 [2] Ibid. [3] Timothy Lull, ed., Martin Luther’s Basic Theological Writings. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1989) p. 541

Wind - A Renewable Energy Source Essay example -- Alternative Energy R

Wind - A Renewable Energy Source Wind is called a renewable energy source because wind will continually be produced as long as the sun shines on the earth. The sun’s contribution to wind energy deals with converting air into heat or cool wind. Wind is produced by the irregular heating of the earth’s surface by the sun. On land, the warm air spreads and goes up in the sky, in the water, heavier and cooler air moves in to take the warm air’s place, thus providing local winds. This power source should be used more often in the United States for its safer standards regarding the environment and finance. To capture this wind, turbines are used to convert the renewable resource into electricity. The energy in motion or kinetic energy is then mechanically processed. Windmills are used in the United States amongst other countries in the world. They are used to heat water, refrigerate produce, dry crops, irrigate crops, heat buildings, and charge batteries for tractors on farms, etc. Most of today's windmills extract about 30 % of the wind's energy (www.earthsci.org). Windmills are just as efficient as coal; the difference between them is that air is less polluting than coal. Unfortunately there is no such thing as a 100 percent efficient power source. â€Å"For a completely efficient source of energy, the power plants have to run all day and all year without interruption† (www.eia.doe.gov). To do the fact that in order to convert electricity, windmills depend ...

What Family Family Means to Me

Abstract Family is important as it is also important to have a happy family. We might think at times what makes a happy family? Is there such a thing as a happy family? Or is it possible to have a happy family. Having a happy family as we all might know is not an easy task to do, but it is neither impossible. What we can do is search for element to guide us through a happy family. I understand that no one is perfect therefore; there is no perfect happy family. We will learn that a happy family is unique and different from other happy families since we are all different human beings.What Makes Up a Happy Family Is There Such A Thing? â€Å"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. † (Sokolik, 2010) There is a question that at some point in life a family member may ask themselves is there such a thing as a happy family, or what the elements are in order to have a happy family. Every family is happy in a unique way, there is no such a thing to b e a one hundred percent happy family with no problems what so ever. Every family has problems whether they are marriage problems or problems with their children.They also share sadness, happiness, love, freedom and many more emotions at the same time; otherwise it would not be a happy family. â€Å"In happy families, family comes before friends. The camp counselor understands something that parents don’t and that is that caring for kids also has to be fun. Give rules, but understand that kids need fun, too. When kids get bored and listless, they start looking for excitement out of the home and that is when friends become more important. Friendship is important but subordinate to family. (Mann, 2012) Therefore we should not let our children become bored of us and look for their friends. We must save the future conflicts and try to have the most possible fun with our children so they don’t get bored of us and enjoy being with us their parents, their family. References A gnes, M. (2003). Webster's New World Dictionary. New York : Pocket Books. Mann, D. (2012). Web MD. Retrieved April 2012, from WebMD, LLC: http://www. webmd. com/parenting/features/15-secrets-to-have-a-happy-family Sokolik, M. K. (2010). Sound Ideas. New York: McGraw-Hill.

The Development Of National Laws And Policies Addressing...

A social worker is a professional trained to promote the welfare of the community, and often works within it, by helping families or individuals. To achieve this, social workers have diverse and multifaceted duties that result in life changing decisions, especially for families and children. It is essential that their aid is provided to children of all backgrounds and nationalities, including migrant children. Although a complex professional protection system for children has been constructed and reformed over the years, migrant children are often overlooked in the development of national laws and policies addressing migration and child welfare. This absence of opportunity for safe immigrations leaves migrant children vulnerable to abuse and violence, especially when unaccompanied (Beckett, 2003). In addition to refugee children, adult refugees require extensive services from social workers, ranging from emotional support to legal guidance to ease their transition to a new country. Other forms of help a social worker can provide include aid for a single parent raising their child, and investigation of claims of abuse within a family. In order to decide what form of intervention and support methods to apply, social workers follow a systematic model of Social Work Intervention that acts as a general guide. (Coulshed and Orme, 1998) Firstly, when handling situations involving children, refugees, and especially refugee children, a social worker is responsible forShow MoreRelatedHas Globalization Change Culture and Societal Norms?3163 Words   |  13 Pagespeople across borders of nations, enabling transnational corporations and companies to trade and invest, to improve and sustain local and national economic growth (Giddens 2009). This essay will evaluate how globalisation and the rise of neo-liberalist political ideologies have resulted in changes to cultural and societal norms, impacting upon welfare and migration. 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