Rapid-Eye-Movement Essays - Dream, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep, Sleep

Rapid-Eye-Movement dream, mental activity associated with the rapid-eye-movement (REM) period of sleep. It is commonly made up of a number of visual images, scenes or thoughts expressed in terms of seeing rather than in those of the other senses or in words. Electroencephalograph studies, measuring the electrical activity of the brain during REM sleep, have shown that young adults dream for 1 1/2 to 2 hours of every 8-hour period of sleep. Infants spend an average of 50% of their sleep in the REM phase (they are believed to dream more often than adults) a figure which decreases steadily with age. During dreams, blood pressure and heart rate increase, and breathing is quickened, but the body is otherwise immobile. Studies have shown that sleepers deprived of dream-sleep are likely to become irritable and lose coordination skills. Unusually frightening dreams are called nightmares, and daydreams are constructed fantasies that occur while the individual is awake. Studies have demonstrated the existence of lucid dreaming, where the individual is aware that he is dreaming and has a degree of control over his dream. Sigmund , in his pioneering work The Interpretation of Dreams (1900, tr. 1913), was one of the first to emphasize dreams as keys to the unconscious. He distinguished the manifest content of dreamsthe dream as it is recalled by the individualfrom the latent content or the meaning of the dream, which Freud saw in terms of wish fulfillment. C. G. held that dreams function to reveal the unconscious mind, anticipate future events, and give expression to neglected areas of the dreamer's personality. Another theory, which PET scan studies appear to support, suggests that dreams are a result of electrical energy that stimulates memories located in various regions of the brain. Psychology

Literary Experiences essays

Literary Experiences essays Literature can be expressed in many ways. Some people use literature to portray life experiences. In my preference, I enjoy reading novels that I am able to relate to my own life. Most often, I love to read romance novels and poetry. Romance novels give you an understanding of different aspects of love and the realness of having conflict in our lives. Meaning, I believe that romance novels often provide explanations to the mysteries of life this world offers. The last novels Ive read are Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. In the early stages of my understanding literature, I didnt really have any literary experiences. As I got older and read more often, I gained more desire and interest to read. I came to a realization that literature is very much needed in our lives. Without it we wouldnt be able to express our emotions in ways that we would understand one another. Human desires, emotions and life experiences are all justified through lit erature. The last novel Ive read was Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. In this novel, the undying love of the couple, taught their families a very important lesson. Love, in its many forms, is an important theme in this novel. The Nurse and Mercutio speak in vulgar terms about love, referring to its physical side. Romeo's love for Rosaline is simply superficial, childish infatuation. Paris represents a contractual love. He does not actually know Juliet, just her family and what she represents. He is marrying a name, not a person. Juliet questions Romeo at first as to his intentions, the type of love he has to offer. The love between Romeo and Juliet is a spiritual, romantic love. They alone die for their love. Fate plays an important role in Romeo and Juliet. Romeo feels that he cannot control the course of his life. This novel also portrayed a lot of hatred. Romeo, a Montague meets the...

Outline a plan to stop a planned terrorist incident conducted by Research Paper

Outline a plan to stop a planned terrorist incident conducted by Hezbollah - Research Paper Example Additionally, the paper discusses the mitigating and responsive factors that are paramount in order to avoid the loss of lives as occurred during the 9/11 attacks. Furthermore, the discourse delves into the fundamental preventive measures such as the application of the Patriot Act that uses intelligence and surveillance to stop terrorism suspects from perpetrating their acts. There are different hazards that the terrorist group, Hezbollah is capable in terms of its militant activities. This ranges from shooting down planes carrying high profile personalities and planting bombs in influential buildings. Similarly, this Jihad-guided organization has power to hijack planes and ram into buildings the way Al Qaeda did in the 9/11 attacks in America that resulted to several loss of lives. However, it is noteworthy to observe that Hezbollah initially was not a jihadist group but a form of movement that played a fundamental in Lebanon’s independence (Bullock, Haddow & Coppola, 2009). On that aspect, this group has developed a deep hatred for the Christian Maronite and the Sunni. This has hardened the group into the most dreaded global terrorist organization that executes its missions through suicide bombings. For example, there were more than thirty incidents of suicide bombings in Lebanon in the early 80s though the group does not acknowledge their acts. This deadly tactic was also used in 1983 when a suicide bomber riding vehicle packed explosive materials drove near USA barracks and killed more than two hundred and forty one US marines (Uda, 2009). Apart from the use of suicide bombings, this militant organization also uses extortion as a technique of communicating their message to their enemies that include Israel and the US. This has been apparent in cases where members of either states or their sympathizers have been caught by the group. Moreover, the extortion always

Using data for Sainsburys plc, critically evaluate the relative Essay

Using data for Sainsburys plc, critically evaluate the relative strengths and weaknesses of internal performance measurement techniques and those relying on external performance measures - Essay Example In its specifics, the graph below depicts the trend of MVA for the company. Writing on the variable for critiquing MVA of companies, Baum , Sarver and Strickland (2004) emphasized the need for the MVA to increase at an even rate with the market value of the company. Rightly so, it can be said that for most of the years, Sainsbury’s MVA has been directly proportional to its market value, which is a major strength for the company. The reason this is an important variable is that when MVA is not proportional to market value, it exposes the company to much external deficit. On the other hand, Bender (2012) also mentioned that it is very important for companies to have a steady growth rate in their MVA. This is a major weakness with Sainsbury as the company has been highly inconsistent with its MVA. Apart from the inconsistency, the rate has been declining sharply since 2009. This is a major weakness for the company as it suggests that the company is not income resourceful when the capital input from investors is taken out. The table below summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of Sainsbury’s MVA. On the second external performance measure which is total shareholder return (TSR), Bender (2012) explained that TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of change in stock price an dividends paid by beginning stock price. The relevance of TSR as an external performance measure is that it highlights the returns that shareholders make from investing in stocks. To have a perfect critique of the TSR of Sainsbury, it is important to relate the calculated TSR to the share price and dividend per share. This is because according to Stern (2011, p. 5), â€Å"firms with high retention ratios (low payout ratios) generally have higher growth rates in earnings than firms with lower retention ratios (higher payout ratios).† In the figure below, the share price, dividend per share and calculated TSR of Sainsbury since 2009 are compared. From the

Proving Myself to My Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Proving Myself to My Studies - Essay Example In the process of this, I was able to learn a valuable lesson as well. This lesson that I learned in high school has since stayed with me, and I have made it a point to put my best foot forward in all that I do. Of course, I know that this doesn’t mean that I will be successful in everything that I ever do in life. I will still fall at times and fail at some endeavors just as all humans do. The point is though that even when I do fail, I remember that I have been successful in the past and that if I keep going, I know I will be successful in the future. If my parents hadn’t inspired me to prove myself to them that I was a good student, I might never have learned this important lesson. In the end, proving that I was a good student to my parents showed me that hard work and effort can lead to a better life, both in terms of self-esteem and success. Such a lesson is invaluable, and one that I would not trade for anything in the world. The beginning of high school is always scary. There are new rules, new teachers, and harder classes to deal with. The first day of ninth grade, I struggled with the fear of letting my parents down again. Eighth grade had proven to be something of a disaster as my grades were far lower than my parents expected. This year, I knew that I needed to prove myself to them, to show them that I could get the grades that they believed I was capable of. When I was young, of course, it could be difficult to concentrate on what I should be doing instead of concentrating on what I actually wanted to do. With that in mind, high school was a very distracting place for me as I tried to focus on my studies. My friends were pressuring me to hang out and have fun, which I desperately wanted to do, but imagine the look on my parents’ face when I came home with a report card full of A’s was a bit more tempting than an afternoon of spending time with my friends. Â  

Zerto Technology Company Analysis

Zerto Technology Company Analysis Bishal Shrestha Project management Risk and Reliability Zerto is the company which provides disaster recovery software for virtualized infrastructure and the cloud. In 2011 at VMworld Awards The main product of Zerto Zerto Virtual Replication won Best in Show. Zerto company was founded in 2009, which was held privately funded by the Battery Ventures, U.S. Venture Partners and Greylock. Oded Kedem and Ziv who was a former founder of Kashya co-founded the Zerto company. Zerto Company launched their first software called Zerto Virtual Replication 4.0 that allows the recovery, protection and migration of data among MicrosoftHyper-V and VMware Sphere, also across many prive or hybrid cloud situation counting the AWS( Amazon Web Services). The two core objectives of the venture between an angel investor (Venture capitalistic) and Zerto are Profit earning Zerto aims to earn profit by selling their main product Zerto Virtual Replication as much as possible with angel investor. Market share One of the objectives of Zerto is to expand its market share by increasing number of customers. SWOT analysis of the objectives Strength The product of Zerto helps to create virtual infrastructure and cloud for recovering data during disaster. This type of product is highly demanded so can contribute in earning profit. Since Zerto is well knowm and award winning company, its Venture with angel investor can increase the number of clients resulting the increase of market share. Weakness Zerto being in the market for long time, the products lacks innovations in comparison to new companies. This can be hindrance in sale of the product. Zerto has been working with many other investors, new venture with new investor may arise conflicts and difficulties in the organization. This may result in loosing of clients as well as discourage new clients. Opportunities The increase in natural disasters due to environmental changes, troubles from hackers create opportunities to sell the product. The venture with angel investors provides opportunities for Zerto to attract new clients and explore new markets, thus helps to increase market share. Threats Emerging of new similar companies with new products and venture creates difficulty for Zerto to sell their product. Pursuing for new clients and new market with new investors may cause loss of old clients and market. Thus, this may result is decrease of market share. Mind map of the product The product developed to achieve the identified objective is Zerto Virtual Replication (ZVR). Positive Stakeholders       Stakeholders those who help in increasing market share of Zerto are listed below: Comvita EUKOR Car Carriers Inc. Family Investments Fayat Constructions Foresight Financial Group Employees Owner Users Team members Advertising company Negative Stakeholders Likewise the competitors who possess threat to Zerto Are as follows: IBM Sanovi Dell EMC Continuity Software Net App Governmental policies Customers Other companies Staffs Market Mind map of the Zerto to reach its respective objectives. The initial investment for ZVR is $860,000. The company invested $130m to start the product with 360 people and now is generating $35m revenue every year. Zerto Virtual Replication is powerful tool for ensuring organization security even in event if disaster. It is unique and offers more flexibility than others. It supports variety of cloud options i.e. not only their cloud options but also of third party or other organizations. As power, security and flexibility does not come I cheaper price, the cost of Zerto Virtual Replication is well justified by its quality and performance. Amount invested Tasks Investment Lease 120,000 Team members 220,000 Advertisement 50,000 Developers 250,000 High speed internet 40,000 Electricity 60,000 Interior 120,000 Every coin has two sides, similarly Zerto Virtual Replication has pros and cons as well. Some of the risks related to this product are Tangible Risks Zerto Virtual Replication is expensive product. It is very challenging to construct supporting infrastructure require to operate ZVR. ZVR operates only with support of cloud. ZVR requires cloud support from different distant places more location (i.e. two or more in different geographical regions) Due to flexible cloud option third party may get benefit. Intangible Risks Zerto Virtual Replication could not replicate or seeding is not done if intenet speed is slow. Zerto Virtual Replication lacks ability to protect non-virtualized network resources. Zerto Virtual Replication is difficult to understand and manage as it uses cloud technology. Zerto Virtual Replication allows for storage agnostic replication hence is a complicated technology. Others tough offers in markets The risk can be measured reliably. Though Zerto Virtual Replication is expensive but it is very powerful tool and performs according to its cost. Zerto Virtual Replication is hypervisor based replication technology that moves asynchronous replication from the physical storage and disk arrays to the virtualization abstraction layer. This allows for storage-agnostic replication i.e. a virtual machine can be replicated to another VM operating on a different storage technology. Since, Zerto Virtual Replication requires cloud support it has most flexible cloud options so, can support cloud of any organizations. Though, it requires high internet but afterward works in its place with usual internet speed. Even it is complicated technology and mechanism but has easy to use interface and is user friendly. Therefore, Zerto Virtual Replication is powerful though expensive can handle business continuity extremely well. Thus these reduce the risks. References En.wikipedia.org. (2017). Zerto. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerto [Accessed 21 Mar. 2017]. Zerto. (2017). Zerto: About Us. [online] Available at: http://www.zerto.com/about/ [Accessed 21 Mar. 2017].

Organized Crime Essays -- International Drug Smuggling

Organized crime is often described similarily by groups like government, the press and popular opinion. This similar definition is described through the knowledge people have gained from pop-culture movies, television shows, magazines, novels and stories from newspaper articles. Often these newspaper articles are written by authors who have little more knowledge on the structure of organized crime then what their favorite Sopranos episode dictates. It is extremely rare in today's society that somone who has an opinion on organized crime (which is almost everyone) has gained this opinion through first-hand experience (Finckenauer, p. 63). The problem with this narrow view of organized crime is that it fails to encompass the real issues/problems that truly define organized crime, therefore not allowing us as a society to fix the problems of and associated with organized crime. Stereotypes that have been made about organized crime through these pop-culture icons must be addressed and challenged by researchers as they aim to fix the definition of organized crime in the minds of the public, press, and government. Fixing society's understanding of organized crime is, as we have learned, the first and possibly most important step in controlling organized crime in our society. The view of organized crime including acts such as, international drug smuggling, for example, is organized crime often being described as a; "highly structured and organized operation with verticle lines of responsibility and communication." (Cromwell, p.251) These views are based on the idea that when large amounts of money are involved there must be a high level of organization. This however is not always the case as studies have found very little ... ... such criminal acts. By broadening our definition to not only support our out-dated and pop-culture influenced view we can better understand how organized crime has been functioning and flourishing as a group practice, and not as a hiearcial organized structure. Organized crime has been functioning and flourishing and is estimated to bring in over $1 trillion dollars annually (Galeotti, p.2). By changing our definition of organized crime we can better understand the people involved, viewing them as part of our society, and come to a better solution of how to stop organized crime groups from forming, and committing serious crimes. This will allow governments and law enforcement groups to better tackle the problem of organized crime, and not waste countless resources searching for answers and basing their actions in a narrow definition that is no longer valid. Organized Crime Essays -- International Drug Smuggling Organized crime is often described similarily by groups like government, the press and popular opinion. This similar definition is described through the knowledge people have gained from pop-culture movies, television shows, magazines, novels and stories from newspaper articles. Often these newspaper articles are written by authors who have little more knowledge on the structure of organized crime then what their favorite Sopranos episode dictates. It is extremely rare in today's society that somone who has an opinion on organized crime (which is almost everyone) has gained this opinion through first-hand experience (Finckenauer, p. 63). The problem with this narrow view of organized crime is that it fails to encompass the real issues/problems that truly define organized crime, therefore not allowing us as a society to fix the problems of and associated with organized crime. Stereotypes that have been made about organized crime through these pop-culture icons must be addressed and challenged by researchers as they aim to fix the definition of organized crime in the minds of the public, press, and government. Fixing society's understanding of organized crime is, as we have learned, the first and possibly most important step in controlling organized crime in our society. The view of organized crime including acts such as, international drug smuggling, for example, is organized crime often being described as a; "highly structured and organized operation with verticle lines of responsibility and communication." (Cromwell, p.251) These views are based on the idea that when large amounts of money are involved there must be a high level of organization. This however is not always the case as studies have found very little ... ... such criminal acts. By broadening our definition to not only support our out-dated and pop-culture influenced view we can better understand how organized crime has been functioning and flourishing as a group practice, and not as a hiearcial organized structure. Organized crime has been functioning and flourishing and is estimated to bring in over $1 trillion dollars annually (Galeotti, p.2). By changing our definition of organized crime we can better understand the people involved, viewing them as part of our society, and come to a better solution of how to stop organized crime groups from forming, and committing serious crimes. This will allow governments and law enforcement groups to better tackle the problem of organized crime, and not waste countless resources searching for answers and basing their actions in a narrow definition that is no longer valid.